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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Published on: December 6, 2016
[Clinical evaluation of the patient with a chronic snoring disease]
M Carrasco Llatas1, J Dalmau Galofre, R López Martínez
1Servicio de ORL, Hospital Dr. Peset, Valencia. fernandoymarina@ono.com
Introduction:
Sleep disordered breathing patients usually undergo an ENT clinical examination before any therapeutic decision is taker. This clinical examination should be predictive about the occurrence of OSAS, reproductible and should determine the sites of obstruction in the upper airways. We have evaluated the clinical ENT examination and compared it with the bibliography in order to standardize it.
Materials And Methods:
We have done the same clinical ENT examination to 181 patients. 127 had a standar polysomnography.
Results:
The patient's mean age was 49.6 years, the mean BMI was 29.3 kg/m2. 92.7% had an abnormal palate, 4.5% a tonsilar hipertrophy, 66.5% high Modified Mallampati scores, 60.8% were clasiffied as Fujita IIb type and 39.2% had nasal obstruction.
Conclusions:
Upper airway examination is important for the assessment of chronic snoring patients. Most of them have anatomical alterations that can be represented in visual scales to make it more reproductible. The obstruction area does not predict the severity of OSAS.
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