[Evolution of musculoskeletal ultrasonography]

Area of Science:

• Radiology and Imaging
• Musculoskeletal Medicine
• Diagnostic Ultrasound

Background:

• Sonography has become a cornerstone in musculoskeletal imaging over the last 20 years.
• Recent innovations have significantly improved image precision and anatomical detail.
• Advancements include high-definition probes, harmonic frequencies, power Doppler, and extended field of view.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the current applications of diagnostic and interventional sonography.
• To highlight the role of sonography in musculoskeletal disorders.

Main Methods:

• Review of current diagnostic and interventional sonography techniques.
• Integration of sonographic anatomy and semiology with MRI and CT data.

Main Results:

• Sonography provides extremely precise imaging of musculoskeletal structures.
• Sonographic anatomy and semiology are increasingly detailed and reliable.
• Technological innovations have enhanced sonographic capabilities.

Conclusions:

• Sonography is a safe, accessible, and cost-effective tool for musculoskeletal imaging.
• Its diagnostic and interventional utility in musculoskeletal disorders is well-established.
• Continued advancements promise further improvements in clinical applications.