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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 16, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Complexities of Achilles Tendon Injuries — Research and Future Directions
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Injury prevention and future research.

Carolyn A Emery1

  • 1Sport Medicine Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada.

Medicine and Sport Science
|October 26, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Identifying child and adolescent sport injury risk factors like previous injury and age is crucial. Prevention strategies, including neuromuscular training and protective equipment, show promise but require more prospective research.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Injury Prevention

Background:

  • Child and adolescent athletes face unique injury risks.
  • Understanding these risks is vital for effective prevention strategies.
  • Existing literature provides a foundation but has limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine and summarize literature on risk factors for child and adolescent sports injuries.
  • To identify and evaluate prevention strategies for pediatric sports injuries.
  • To highlight gaps and suggest future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search across seven electronic databases (Medline, CINAHL, Psychinfo, Cochrane, HealthSTAR, SPORTDiscus).
  • Utilized keywords such as 'athletic injury', 'sport injury', 'risk factors', 'adolescent', and 'child'.

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  • Included review of sport-specific literature relevant to pediatric populations.

    • Main Results:

    • Consistent risk factors identified across pediatric sports include previous injury, age, sport type, psychosocial factors, and reduced strength/endurance.
    • Literature lacks prospective evaluation of risk factors and prevention strategies.
    • Neuromuscular training (e.g., balance programs) and protective equipment (e.g., helmets) show promise for injury reduction, consistent with adult literature.

    Conclusions:

    • Some sport-specific prevention strategies are effective in pediatric sports, despite literature limitations.
    • Significant opportunities exist to improve research methodology in pediatric sport injury surveillance, risk factor evaluation, and prevention.
    • Prospective studies, including randomized controlled trials, are needed, alongside integrated basic science and epidemiological research, and long-term impact studies.