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Introduction to the ZENITH study and summary of baseline results

C Coudray1, J M O'Connor, G Maiani

  • 1Unité Maladies Métaboliques et Micro-nutriments, INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, Saint Genès Champanelle, France. coudray@clermont.inra.fr

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Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
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Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which child was...