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[Functional state of the hematosalivary barrier in children with gastroduodenal diseases]
Insights
This study examined the hematosalivary barrier in children with stomach issues. Sputum analysis may offer a noninvasive method for diagnosing these gastroduodenal conditions.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Physiology
Context:
- Investigates the hematosalivary barrier in pediatric chronic gastroduodenitis and functional dyspepsia.
- Analyzes biomarkers including lipid peroxidation, nitric oxide, antioxidant defense, and macroelements.
Purpose:
- To understand the role of the hematosalivary barrier in gastroduodenal lesions.
- To explore the potential of sputum metabolic profiles for noninvasive diagnostics.
Summary:
- Observed significant disturbances in the hematosalivary barrier functioning in children with these conditions.
- Identified distinct metabolic profiles in sputum correlating with specific gastroduodenal diseases.
Impact:
- Highlights the importance of barrier dysfunction in stomach and duodenum pathology.
- Proposes sputum analysis as a novel, noninvasive screening tool for pediatric gastroduodenal diseases.
Abstract:
The hematosalivary barrier state was studied using the values of peroxidation of lipids and nitric oxide, antioxidant defense and macroelements in children with chronic gastroduodenitis and functional dyspepsia. The disturbances of the barrier functioning were shown to be important in the mechanisms of stomach and duodenum lesions. Taking into account significant changes in the metabolic profile of the sputum, which are different for different inflammatory and functional diseases of the gastroduodenal zone, we have suggested using its parameters for noninvasive screening diagnostics of this pathology.
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