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Related Experiment Videos

A cognitive-behavioural program for adolescents with chronic pain-a pilot study.

Vivian P B M Merlijn1, Joke A M Hunfeld, Johannes C van der Wouden

  • 1Department of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. v.merlijn@erasmusmc.nl

Patient Education and Counseling
|November 1, 2005
PubMed
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This pilot study found a cognitive-behavioural training program feasible for adolescents with chronic pain. The program improved pain control and quality of life, suggesting a need for larger trials.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Psychology
  • Pain Management
  • Adolescent Health

Background:

  • Chronic pain affects adolescents, impacting their quality of life.
  • Cognitive-behavioural interventions show promise for managing chronic pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility of a cognitive-behavioural training program for adolescents with chronic pain.
  • To explore the program's preliminary effects on pain and quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • A 9-week program involving group meetings and telephone contacts for 8 adolescents (14-18 years) with chronic pain.
  • Intervention included pain education, relaxation, problem-solving, assertiveness, cognitive restructuring, and physical activity promotion.
  • Parental involvement and peer participation were incorporated to address the social context of pain.

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Main Results:

  • Adolescents and parents reported positive experiences with the program.
  • Adolescents felt increased control over their pain.
  • Preliminary data indicated positive effects on pain and quality of life.

Conclusions:

  • The cognitive-behavioural training program is feasible for adolescents with chronic pain.
  • The program demonstrates potential benefits for pain management and quality of life.
  • A larger, randomized controlled trial is warranted to confirm these findings.