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Epidemiologic aspects of complete rectal prolapse
M V Kairaluoma1, I H Kellokumpu
1Pelvic Floor Research and Therapy Unit, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Jyväskylä Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland. matti.kairaluoma@ksshp.fi
Summary
The annual incidence of rectal prolapse is 2.5 per 100,000 people. This condition frequently co-occurs with anal incontinence and constipation, impacting patient quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Colorectal Surgery
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Rectal prolapse is a condition requiring surgical intervention.
- Understanding its incidence is crucial for public health planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of complete rectal prolapse.
- To identify associated patient demographics and comorbidities.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective and prospective study of 99 patients operated for rectal prolapse.
- Data collected via hospital records and a proctologic database.
Main Results:
- Annual incidence of rectal prolapse is 2.5 per 100,000 population.
- Predominantly affects women (90%) with a median age of 69.
- High prevalence of anal incontinence (64%) and constipation (72%).
Conclusions:
- The incidence of rectal prolapse is established at 2.5 per 100,000 annually.
- Rectal prolapse is significantly associated with anal incontinence and constipation.