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Failure to thrive as a manifestation of child neglect

Robert W Block, Nancy F Krebs,

    Pediatrics
    |November 3, 2005
    PubMed

    Insights

    Failure to thrive in children often stems from multiple factors like poor nutrition and social issues. Child neglect significantly contributes to this condition, requiring pediatrician attention and potential reporting to child protective services.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Child Development
    • Social Work

    Background:

    • Failure to thrive (FTT) is a prevalent issue in pediatric populations.
    • FTT is frequently multifactorial, involving inadequate nutrition and social interaction deficits.
    • Child neglect is a significant underlying cause of FTT in a notable number of cases.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To guide pediatricians in recognizing, assessing, and managing FTT.
    • To emphasize the importance of considering child neglect in FTT evaluations.
    • To highlight the necessity of reporting suspected abuse or neglect to child protective services.

    Main Methods:

    • This report focuses on clinical considerations for pediatricians.
    • It outlines an approach to evaluating FTT when neglect is suspected.
    • Management strategies are discussed in the context of potential child neglect.

    Main Results:

    • FTT is commonly linked to inadequate nutrition and disturbed social interactions.
    • Child neglect is a direct cause of FTT in a significant child population.
    • Pediatrician awareness and evaluation are crucial for identifying neglect-related FTT.

    Conclusions:

    • Pediatricians must consider child neglect in the differential diagnosis of FTT.
    • Prompt evaluation and appropriate management are essential for affected children.
    • Reporting suspected child abuse or neglect is a critical step in ensuring child safety.

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