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[Overweight and obesity in Germany 1984-2003].

G B M Mensink1, T Lampert, E Bergmann

  • 1Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany. MensinkG@rki.de

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
|November 5, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Overweight and obesity prevalence in Germany has significantly increased over 20 years, with obesity rates rising considerably. Current data shows 70% of men and 50% of women are overweight or obese.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Biostatistics

Background:

  • Rising rates of overweight and obesity pose significant public health challenges globally.
  • Understanding long-term trends in body mass index (BMI) is crucial for effective health policy.
  • Previous studies indicated a growing concern regarding weight-related health issues in Germany.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the prevalence and development of overweight and obesity in Germany over the past two decades.
  • To assess changes in Body Mass Index (BMI) categories within the adult population.
  • To provide updated statistics on the national burden of excess weight.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Body Mass Index (BMI) data from national surveys: National Examination Surveys (1984-1992), German National Health Interview and Examination Survey (1998), and Telephone Health Survey (2003).
  • Adjusted self-reported data from the Telephone Health Survey for improved comparability with measured values.
  • Weighted all data to ensure representativeness for the respective assessment periods.

Main Results:

  • The proportion of individuals with a BMI between 25 and 30 (overweight) remained relatively stable over the 20-year period.
  • A considerable increase was observed in the proportion of individuals classified as obese (BMI ≥ 30).
  • Current estimates indicate approximately 70% of men and 50% of women in Germany are overweight or obese.

Conclusions:

  • The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Germany continues to show an upward trend.
  • The rise in obesity, specifically, is a significant public health concern requiring attention.
  • Sustained monitoring and targeted interventions are necessary to address the growing epidemic of excess weight.

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