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Related Experiment Videos

SIR2 calls upon the ER.

Marc Tatar1

  • 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.

Cell Metabolism
|November 8, 2005
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Resveratrol extends lifespan in C. elegans by inhibiting SIR2, a protein that normally represses unfolded protein stress response genes. This suggests a novel mechanism for resveratrol

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Area of Science:

  • * Molecular biology
  • * Gerontology
  • * Stress response pathways

Background:

  • * Resveratrol is known to extend lifespan in model organisms like C. elegans.
  • * This longevity effect is traditionally attributed to the sirtuin 2 (SIR2) protein.
  • * Recent studies link resveratrol to the unfolded protein stress response (UPR) of the endoplasmic reticulum.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To investigate the paradoxical relationship between resveratrol, SIR2, and UPR genes.
  • * To elucidate the mechanism by which resveratrol promotes longevity.
  • * To determine if resveratrol's lifespan-extending effects involve the modulation of SIR2's repressive activity on stress genes.

Main Methods:

  • * Utilized the model organism C.elegans.
  • * Analyzed gene expression related to the unfolded protein stress response.

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  • * Investigated the role of SIR2 in mediating resveratrol's effects on lifespan and stress gene regulation.
  • Main Results:

    • * Resveratrol was confirmed to induce genes associated with the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein stress response.
    • * Paradoxically, SIR2 was found to repress these same stress-response genes.
    • * This indicates that resveratrol's pro-longevity action may stem from its ability to inhibit SIR2's repressive function.

    Conclusions:

    • * Resveratrol extends C. elegans lifespan through a mechanism involving the inhibition of SIR2.
    • * By inhibiting SIR2, resveratrol allows the induction of unfolded protein stress response genes.
    • * This provides a new perspective on how resveratrol impacts aging and stress resistance.