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Updated: Jul 30, 2026

Assessment of Social Transmission of Food Preferences Behaviors
Published on: January 25, 2018
Consumers' readiness to eat a plant-based diet
E J Lea1, D Crawford, A Worsley
1Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. emma_lea@hotmail.com
Most adults are not ready to adopt a plant-based diet, with 58% in the precontemplation stage. Tailored nutrition education can help individuals progress towards plant-based eating by highlighting benefits and offering transition tips.
Area of Science:
- Nutrition Science
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Consumer dietary habits are evolving, with increasing interest in plant-based diets.
- Understanding readiness to change is crucial for effective dietary interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess consumers' readiness to transition to a plant-based diet.
- To identify factors influencing adoption of plant-based eating patterns.
Main Methods:
- A mail survey was administered to 415 randomly selected adults in Victoria, Australia.
- The survey assessed readiness to change, current eating habits, and perceived benefits and barriers to plant-based diets.
Main Results:
- The majority of participants (58%) were in the precontemplation stage of change regarding plant-based diets.
- Individuals in the action/maintenance stage consumed a wider variety of plant-based foods and reported higher perceived benefits (well-being, health, finances).
- Significant differences in age and vegetarian status were observed between change stages, but not other demographics.
Conclusions:
- Findings suggest a need for targeted nutrition education and marketing strategies to encourage plant-based diet adoption.
- Interventions should address perceived barriers and emphasize benefits, providing practical guidance for transitioning, especially for those in early stages of change.
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