Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa receptor inhibition with eptifibatide in percutaneous intervention for symptomatic peripheral

Krishna J Rocha-Singh1, Janiece Rutherford

  • 1Vascular Medicine Program, Prairie Heart Institute, St. John's Hospital, 619 East Mason Street, Suite 4P57, Springfield, IL 62701, USA. ksingh@prairieheart.com

Insights

Glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa inhibitors like eptifibatide show promise in peripheral interventions. This pilot trial found eptifibatide safe and feasible for patients undergoing percutaneous peripheral procedures.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa inhibitors are established in coronary interventions.
  • Limited data exists on their use in peripheral interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and feasibility of eptifibatide as an adjunct in percutaneous peripheral interventions.
  • To assess outcomes in patients with severe claudication or critical limb ischemia.

Main Methods:

  • A single-center pilot trial involving 85 patients.
  • Patients underwent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty or stenting with adjunctive eptifibatide.
  • Safety endpoints included bleeding and thrombocytopenia; technical success and target vessel revascularization (TVR) were assessed.

Main Results:

  • Eptifibatide treatment was safe, with low rates of major bleeding (3.5%) and thrombocytopenia (1.2%).
  • Technical success was achieved in 98.8% of patients.
  • No in-hospital TVR was required, and only 1.2% required TVR within 30 days.

Conclusions:

  • Adjunctive eptifibatide is safe and feasible in percutaneous peripheral interventions.
  • Further studies are warranted to establish the efficacy of GP IIb-IIIa inhibitors in this patient population.

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