Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
Published on: March 15, 2022
Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa receptor inhibition with eptifibatide in percutaneous intervention for symptomatic peripheral
Krishna J Rocha-Singh1, Janiece Rutherford
1Vascular Medicine Program, Prairie Heart Institute, St. John's Hospital, 619 East Mason Street, Suite 4P57, Springfield, IL 62701, USA. ksingh@prairieheart.com
Insights
Glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa inhibitors like eptifibatide show promise in peripheral interventions. This pilot trial found eptifibatide safe and feasible for patients undergoing percutaneous peripheral procedures.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Interventional Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa inhibitors are established in coronary interventions.
- Limited data exists on their use in peripheral interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and feasibility of eptifibatide as an adjunct in percutaneous peripheral interventions.
- To assess outcomes in patients with severe claudication or critical limb ischemia.
Main Methods:
- A single-center pilot trial involving 85 patients.
- Patients underwent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty or stenting with adjunctive eptifibatide.
- Safety endpoints included bleeding and thrombocytopenia; technical success and target vessel revascularization (TVR) were assessed.
Main Results:
- Eptifibatide treatment was safe, with low rates of major bleeding (3.5%) and thrombocytopenia (1.2%).
- Technical success was achieved in 98.8% of patients.
- No in-hospital TVR was required, and only 1.2% required TVR within 30 days.
Conclusions:
- Adjunctive eptifibatide is safe and feasible in percutaneous peripheral interventions.
- Further studies are warranted to establish the efficacy of GP IIb-IIIa inhibitors in this patient population.
Abstract:
The benefits of glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa inhibitors in percutaneous coronary intervention are well established, but the experience with these agents in the setting of peripheral interventions is limited. In this single-center pilot trial, the safety and feasibility of adjunctive treatment with the GP IIb-IIIa inhibitor eptifibatide (INTEGRILIN, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Schering-Plough Corporation, Kenilworth, New Jersey) was evaluated in 85 patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal angioplasty or stenting for severe claudication or critical limb ischemia. Eptifibatide treatment was safe, with low rates of major bleeding (3.5%) and thrombocytopenia (1.2%); one patient developed a post-procedure compartment syndrome requiring fasciotomy. The procedure was technically successful (defined as <30% residual stenosis or >50% increase in vessel diameter) in 84 of 85 (98.8%) patients. None of the patients required target vessel revascularization (TVR) during hospitalization, and only 1 patient (1.2%) required TVR within 30 days. These results demonstrate that adjunctive use of eptifibatide during percutaneous peripheral intervention is safe and supports further studies to establish the potential efficacy of GP IIb-IIIa inhibitors in this setting.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Antiplatelet Drugs: Prostaglandin Synthesis, P2Y12 and Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors
Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, exemplified by the widely known aspirin, wield their power by irreversibly acetylating...
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Prostacyclin Receptor Agonists
These agonists bind to the IPR receptor situated on the plasma membrane of the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. This binding triggers a cascade of reactions known as the GS-AC-cAMP-PKA pathway. This pathway results in the relaxation of smooth muscle...
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

