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Published on: June 15, 2020
[Prevalence and characteristics of haemangiomas in young children]
M J Hoornweg1, M J C Smeulders, C M A M van der Horst
1Academisch Medisch Centrum/Universiteit van Amsterdam, afd. Plastische, Reconstructieve en Handchirurgie, Postbus 22.660, 1100 DD Amsterdam.
Insights
This study found that 10% of young children have haemangiomas, which are benign vascular tumors. Most haemangiomas appear after birth and are often located on the head, neck, or body.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric dermatology
- Vascular anomalies
Context:
- Hemangiomas are common benign vascular tumors in infants.
- Population-based data on hemangioma prevalence and characteristics are limited.
Purpose:
- To determine the prevalence and characteristics of hemangiomas in a population-based cohort of young children.
- To identify factors associated with seeking medical consultation for hemangiomas.
Summary:
- A cross-sectional study examined 2204 children aged 0-16 months in the Netherlands.
- 219 children (10%) had 256 hemangiomas; 24% were present at birth.
- Common locations included the head-neck area (33%) and body (37%).
Impact:
- Provides current epidemiological data on pediatric hemangiomas.
- Highlights the need for awareness regarding hemangioma presentation and location.
- Informs clinical practice regarding consultation patterns for hemangiomas.
Objective:
To obtain current data on the prevalence and characteristics of haemangiomas within a population-based group of children.
Design:
Cross-sectional study.
Method:
During March-May 2002, all children aged 0-16 months who presented for regular check-ups at child health centres in the Tilburg area, The Netherlands, were examined by physicians for the presence of haemangiomas. The characteristics of the children with a haemangioma were recorded and parents were asked for more specific information.
Results:
Of the 2204 children included, 219 (10) had 256 haemangiomas. The girl-boy ratio was 19:1 The haemangioma was already present at birth in 24% of children. Of the 256 haemangiomas, 15% were located subcutaneously, 33% were located in the head-neck area and 37% on the body. Of the 84 haemangiomas in the head-neck area, 75% were located on the scalp and forehead. Of the 219 children with a haemangioma, 7% and 6% visited a general practitioner or specialist regarding the haemangioma, respectively. They were consulted particularly when the haemangioma was present at birth, located subcutaneously, located in the head-neck area, and when multiple haemangiomas were present.
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