Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 14, 2026

05:04
A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
How mothers respond to their crying infant
Kerri Wade1, Angela Black, Peggy Ward-Smith
1Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO, USA. wardsmithp@umkc.edu
Summary
High-risk mothers describe coping strategies for infant crying, including pacifying activities and utilizing social support systems. These methods align with pediatric guidelines and offer crucial emotional and psychosocial aid.
Area of Science:
- Maternal and Child Health
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Focuses on mothers at high risk for child abuse.
- Examines infant crying as a trigger for maternal stress.
Purpose of the Study:
- To understand how high-risk mothers manage infant crying.
- To identify coping mechanisms and support systems used by these mothers.
Main Methods:
- Phenomenological qualitative study.
- Focus group design with semi-structured interviews.
- Seven low-income mothers with children in urban daycare.
Main Results:
- Identified three key themes: infant pacification activities, maternal coping mechanisms, and available social support.
- Pacifying activities included direct infant interaction (holding, singing) and maternal self-regulation (headphones, leaving room).
- Social support was predominantly from the daycare facility, with tentative personal relationships.
Conclusions:
- Maternal coping strategies for infant crying are consistent with American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines.
- Daycare facilities serve as a vital source of formal and informal social support for at-risk mothers.
- Emotional and psychosocial support from valued interactions is crucial for this population.
Related Concept Videos
Attachment
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Parental Care
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
Imprinting
Behavioral imprinting is observed in some newborn animals and occurs when they develop strong and specific attachments to another animal (usually a parent) following brief, early-life exposures. Offspring imprint onto parents within a brief period after birth or hatching; this time window is called the critical period. Once imprinting occurs, the bond established between the parents and their offspring is usually long-lasting.
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
Exploration...
Exploration...

