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Related Experiment Videos

Maternal influences on daughters' restrained eating behavior.

Lori A Francis1, Leann L Birch

  • 1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. laf169@psu.edu

Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
|November 17, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Maternal preoccupation with weight and eating can influence daughters' eating behaviors. Mothers encouraging weight loss may increase daughters' risk for restrained eating and problematic eating patterns.

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Eating Behavior Research

Background:

  • Maternal influence on child development is significant.
  • Early childhood eating behaviors can predict later outcomes.
  • Understanding familial risk factors for disordered eating is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between maternal preoccupation with weight/eating and daughters' restrained eating.
  • To explore the mediating role of perceived maternal pressure in this relationship.
  • To identify potential risks for problematic eating behaviors in daughters.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study design with 173 non-Hispanic, White mother-daughter dyads.
  • Data collected when daughters were ages 5, 7, 9, and 11.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessment of maternal weight/eating preoccupation, dietary restriction, and encouragement of weight loss; daughters' restrained eating and perceived maternal pressure.
  • Main Results:

    • Maternal preoccupation correlated with increased restriction and encouragement of daughters' weight loss over time.
    • Mothers' encouragement of weight loss predicted daughters' restrained eating.
    • Daughters' perception of maternal pressure partially mediated the link between maternal encouragement and daughters' restrained eating.

    Conclusions:

    • Maternal preoccupation with weight and eating may contribute to daughters' restrained eating.
    • Maternal attempts to influence daughters' weight can increase risk for problematic eating behaviors.
    • Early intervention targeting maternal attitudes towards weight and eating may be beneficial.