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Related Experiment Videos

Plasma substitutes.

J Boldt1, S Suttner

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany. BoldtJ@gmx.net

Minerva Anestesiologica
|November 17, 2005
PubMed
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Choosing the best fluid for volume replacement in critically ill patients is complex. Newer hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solutions show promise, but outcomes should be evaluated beyond mortality, considering organ function and inflammation.

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Pharmacology
  • Hemodynamics

Background:

  • Intravascular volume restoration is crucial for surgical, medical, and critically ill patients.
  • The choice between colloid and crystalloid solutions remains controversial.
  • The debate extends to different colloid types, including albumin and synthetic substitutes like hydroxyethyl starch (HES).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the controversies and evidence surrounding volume replacement strategies.
  • To compare the properties and efficacy of various plasma substitutes.
  • To discuss new perspectives on evaluating volume replacement beyond mortality.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on fluid resuscitation and plasma substitutes.
  • Analysis of pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, hemodynamic, and side-effect profiles of different solutions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Discussion of emerging concepts in critical care relevant to volume management.
  • Main Results:

    • Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) preparations vary significantly in properties and efficacy.
    • Newer HES generations (e.g., 6% HES 130/0.4) may offer improved therapeutic potential.
    • Albumin is costly, and dextrans have adverse effects; neither is recommended for routine hypovolemia correction.

    Conclusions:

    • Volume replacement strategies require re-evaluation beyond simple mortality metrics.
    • Organ perfusion, organ function, inflammation, and immunological aspects are critical considerations.
    • Further well-designed studies are needed to establish optimal volume replacement strategies for hypovolemic patients.