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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels
Published on: May 26, 2023
An image of mitral valve repair
Anita Pritisanac1, Michael Schmidt, Andreas Hannekum
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Ulm, Steinhövelstr. 9, 89075 Ulm, Germany. anita.pritisanac@medizin.uni-ulm.de
Abstract:
Mitral regurgitation is a severe problem of the mitral valve mechanism caused by many factors, including ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy, inflammation, degeneration and others. Regardless of the cause of valve dysfunction, many changes in surgical approach have been undertaken. The pioneering work of Carpentier led to the era of mitral valve reconstruction a few decades ago. Understanding the different techniques applied in several pathoanatomic settings is of major interest. This review summarizes the indications and results of this specific surgical procedure in the setting of ventricular dysfunction by different causes.
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