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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
Anatomy of the Eyeball01:20

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The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle layer, the vascular tunic,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Isolation of Intact Eyeball to Obtain Integral Ocular Surface Tissue for Histological Examination and Immunohistochemistry
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Published on: October 20, 2019

[The segmentation of eye socket].

Yun Zhu1, Jie Yang, Zhiqiang Yu

  • 1Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China. yunzhu@sjtu.edu.cn

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi = Journal of Biomedical Engineering = Shengwu Yixue Gongchengxue Zazhi
|November 22, 2005
PubMed
Summary

We developed a hybrid level set model for accurate eye socket segmentation. This robust method improves 3-D reconstruction and implant calculations for computer-aided surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical image analysis
  • Computer-aided surgery

Background:

  • Accurate segmentation of anatomical structures is crucial for medical applications.
  • Existing level set methods face challenges like the 'leaking problem', limiting their accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel hybrid level set model for enhanced eye socket segmentation.
  • To address the limitations of traditional boundary-based level set methods.

Main Methods:

  • A hybrid level set model integrating region and boundary information was developed.
  • The model was applied to segment the eye socket in medical images.

Main Results:

  • The hybrid model demonstrated superior robustness and accuracy compared to other level set methods.
  • The segmentation results effectively solved the leaking problem inherent in boundary-based approaches.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed hybrid level set model offers a significant improvement for eye socket segmentation.
  • This technique facilitates precise 3-D eye socket reconstruction and hydroxyapatite implant calculations in computer-aided surgery.