Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach
Published on: May 23, 2025
The effect of an extended flexor carpi radialis approach on blood flow to the distal radius: a cadaveric study
Jeffrey D Placzek1, Gregory V Sobol, Steven P Arnoczky
1Michigan Hand and Wrist, Providence Park Medical Center, Novi, MI 48374, USA.
Abstract:
The effect of an extended flexor carpi radialis approach on the blood supply of the radius was examined in six (3 paired) fresh frozen cadaver limbs after injection with India ink and clearing using a modified Spalteholz technique. An extended flexor carpi radialis approach to the distal radius was made in the left limb in each of the three-paired limbs. The right limb served as a nonoperative control. Following perfusion of the arterial vasculature of each limb with India ink, serial transverse sections were cut and the intraosseous blood supply evaluated using a modified Spalteholz technique. Both controls and surgical specimens demonstrated complete cortical penetration from endosteal vessels in the proximal and midsections of the radius. In the distal radius, surgical specimens demonstrated reduced perfusion volarly, however there continued to be perfusion of ink through intact dorsal and ulnar metaphyseal perforating arteries. Persistent vascular perfusion to the distal radius remains through intact endosteal vessels and metaphyseal perforators of extensive surgical soft-tissue stripping.
Related Concept Videos
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
Arteries of the Upper Limbs
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna
Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi radialis,...
Assessment of radial pulse
The radial pulse, located at the wrist, is often the preferred site for assessing peripheral pulse because of its accessibility and dependability. The process of determining the radial pulse involves several steps:
Sites for measuring blood pressure
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
