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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Synergizing Antegrade Endoscopic with Bridging Vein Harvesting for Improvement of Great Saphenous Vein Graft Quality from the Lower Leg
09:04

Synergizing Antegrade Endoscopic with Bridging Vein Harvesting for Improvement of Great Saphenous Vein Graft Quality from the Lower Leg

Published on: November 19, 2019

[About the tributaries of the arch of great saphenous vein. Concerning 40 dissections]

Ass Ndiaye1, Ab Ndiaye, M Diop

  • 1Laboratoire d'Anatomie et d'Organogenèse, Faculté de Médecine, Pharmacie et d'Odontologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar, Sénégal. azou.ndiaye@caramail.com

Dakar Medical
|November 22, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Anatomical variations in the great saphenous vein tributaries are common. Understanding these variations is crucial for preventing post-operative recurrences in varicose vein surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Medical Science

Context:

  • The great saphenous vein (GSV) is a major superficial vein in the leg.
  • Numerous tributaries from the abdominal wall, genitalia, and pelvic limbs drain into the GSV arch.
  • Variations in these tributaries can complicate surgical interventions for varicose veins.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the anatomical variations of tributaries of the great saphenous vein arch.
  • To document the frequency and patterns of anastomosis of these variations.
  • To highlight the clinical significance of these variations in preventing surgical recurrence.

Summary:

  • Dissection of 40 fresh Black African inguinofemoral regions revealed significant variations in GSV tributaries.
  • Observed variations included conventional types, abdominal common veins, genital common veins, and anterior/posterior saphenous veins.
  • The study identified specific frequencies for each variation, emphasizing their prevalence.

Impact:

  • Accurate knowledge of GSV tributary variations is essential for surgeons.
  • Understanding these variations can significantly reduce the incidence of post-operative recurrences in varicose vein treatment.
  • This research contributes to improved surgical planning and patient outcomes in vascular surgery.

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