Related Concept Videos
Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)
Ventilatory Modes
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
You might also read
Related Articles
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Next generation sequencing of circulating tumor DNA for precision medicine in patients with advanced biliary tract cancers.
[Are patient registries necessary? The example of the Argentine Bronchiectasis Registry].
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 24, 2026

A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation
Published on: January 18, 2011
[Argentine consensus of non-invasive ventilation].
Ana R Diez1, Horacio Abbona, Gerardo Ferrero
1Sección Neumonología Crítica, Asociación Argentina de Medicina Respiratoria (AAMR). vorodiez@fibertel.com.ar
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) offers benefits for acute respiratory failure in COPD and cardiogenic pulmonary edema. While effective for weaning and chronic conditions, its use in ARDS and stable COPD requires further investigation.
Area of Science:
- Respiratory Medicine
- Critical Care
Background:
- Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly utilized as an alternative to invasive mechanical ventilation.
- NIV reduces complications associated with tracheal intubation, making it suitable for patients with moderate acute respiratory failure (ARF) and preserved respiratory autonomy.
- Its application extends to supporting patients with chronic respiratory failure, though outcomes vary based on the underlying condition.
Framework:
- This consensus reviews evidence supporting positive pressure NIV.
- It details the patho-physiological basis and technological requirements for NIV.
- Evidence-based recommendations are provided for various clinical scenarios.
Implementation:
- NIV demonstrates clear benefits in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiogenic pulmonary edema (Recommendation A).
- Its efficacy in ARF associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is uncertain, except in immunosuppressed patients (Recommendation B).
- NIV is effective in weaning patients from mechanical ventilation (MV), particularly those with COPD exacerbations (Recommendation A).
Implications:
- NIV improves quality of life in chronic respiratory failure and survival in restrictive disorders (Recommendation B).
- Its benefit in stable COPD patients remains controversial (Recommendation C).
- Standardized protocols for NIV implementation are crucial, alongside a review of complications and cost-effectiveness compared to invasive MV.

