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"Spooky actions at a distance": physics, psi, and distant healing
1Department of Philosophy, Loyola College in Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21210, USA. dleder@loyola.edu
Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, N.Y.)
|November 22, 2005
Summary
Consciousness research explores "spooky actions at a distance" like telepathy and distant healing. This article proposes physics models from relativity and quantum mechanics to understand these phenomena, bridging the gap with scientific views.
Area of Science:
- Parapsychology and Consciousness Studies
- Theoretical Physics (Relativity and Quantum Mechanics)
Background:
- Accumulated evidence over decades suggests the existence of phenomena like telepathy and clairvoyance.
- Recent studies investigate distant healing intention and prayer effects on living systems and patients.
- A perceived conflict with the scientific worldview has hindered serious consideration of these topics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore contemporary physics paradigms that can potentially explain 'psi' phenomena and distant healing.
- To suggest physics-based models as frameworks for understanding consciousness-related distant effects.
- To examine compatibilities and disjunctions between modern physics and psi research.
Main Methods:
- Review and discussion of four physics-based models: energetic transmission, path facilitation, nonlocal entanglement, and actualization of potentials.
- Models are drawn from general relativity and quantum mechanics.
- Exploration of how these models might interpret or relate to observed psi and distant healing phenomena.
Main Results:
- Four theoretical models from modern physics are presented as potential frameworks for understanding psi and distant healing.
- Energetic transmission model: conscious intention mediated by unknown signals.
- Path facilitation model: consciousness warping spacetime like gravity.
- Nonlocal entanglement model: quantum-like entanglement between individuals.
- Actualization of potentials model: conscious intention influencing probabilistic outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Contemporary physics offers suggestive, not definitive, models for interpreting psi and distant healing.
- These physics-based frameworks can help reconcile consciousness phenomena with a scientific worldview.
- Further exploration is needed to understand the compatibilities and limitations of these models.