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Systemic therapies for joint disease in horses
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Medical College, VMC C3-181, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. laf4@cornell.edu
Systemic therapies manage joint disease, with treatments like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute pain and inflammation. Alternative options such as hyaluronan and nutraceuticals support joint health and cartilage protection.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Systemic therapies are crucial for managing joint diseases affecting single or multiple sites.
- Treatment selection depends on injury duration, cause, and location, often complementing other therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline systemic therapeutic strategies for joint disease.
- To differentiate treatments based on disease presentation and goals.
Main Methods:
- Review of systemic medication classes used in joint disease management.
- Categorization of therapies based on acute symptom relief versus long-term joint protection.
Main Results:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are primary for acute, moderate joint disease pain and inflammation.
- Hyaluronan, polysulfated glycosaminoglycan, and nutraceuticals are alternatives for maintenance and chondroprotection.
Conclusions:
- Systemic joint disease management involves tailored approaches.
- Pharmacological and nutraceutical options provide diverse therapeutic avenues for joint health.
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