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Related Experiment Videos

Toothbrush abrasions and noncarious cervical lesions: evolving concepts.

Luis A Litonjua1, Sebastiano Andreana, Robert E Cohen

  • 1Department of Periodontics and Endodontics, School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, NY, USA.

Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995)
|November 23, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Toothbrush abrasion causing cervical lesions is multifactorial, not due to a single cause. Factors like brushing technique, erosion, and individual susceptibility interact to create these noncarious cervical lesions.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Dental Research

Background:

  • Toothbrush abrasion at the cervical areas of teeth is commonly attributed to factors like brushing force, technique, and abrasive toothpaste.
  • Existing literature lacks conclusive evidence identifying a single primary cause for cervical abrasions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence-based literature on the etiology of toothbrush abrasion and noncarious cervical lesions.
  • To explore the multifactorial nature of noncarious cervical lesions.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of existing evidence-based literature was conducted.
  • Analysis focused on identifying etiological factors and their interactions.

Main Results:

  • No single factor conclusively explains cervical abrasions due to methodological limitations and conflicting results.

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  • Toothbrushing factors likely interact with dental erosion and occlusal loading.
  • Individual variations in oral anatomy and periodontal status influence lesion susceptibility and progression.

    • Conclusions:

    • Noncarious cervical lesions result from a multifactorial etiology, involving toothbrushing habits, dental erosion, occlusal forces, and individual patient factors.
    • Further research is necessary to elucidate the complex interactions contributing to lesion development.
    • Clinicians should consider this multifactorial etiology when planning patient treatment.