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Updated: Jul 23, 2026

The ITS2 Database
Published on: March 12, 2012
Karl ernst von Baer's 'Uber Entwickelungsgeschichte der Thiere II' and its unpublished drawings
Erki Tammiksaar1, Sabine Brauckmann
1Institute of Zoology and Botany, 51005 Estonian Agricultural University Veski st. 4, Tartu, Estonia.
Abstract:
In 1828 Karl Ernst von Baer (1792-1876) published his seminal Uber Entwickelungsgeschichte der Thiere. Beobachtung und Reflexion. In the preface he announced that a second volume with one copper plate would be finished 'in a few weeks'. However, it took nine years until the unfinished second volume was released, with four copperplates. In his 'Autobiography', von Baer did not clarify the reasons why he did not finish his research program of comparative embryology. The paper attempts to elucidate them, furnished by archival documents and von Baer's unpublished embryological drawings. Our sketch of a few figures will show that (1) von Baer searched for 'analogies' (homologies) as a unifying principle and (2) explained the mechanisms of embryogenesis by physiological reasoning (electromagnetism). The main objective is to show that technical problems in illustrating and conceptual difficulties impeded von Baer's ambitious research program.
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