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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model
Published on: September 2, 2021
Primary chylopericardium
M Yokusoglu1, B S Savasoz, O Baysan
1Department of Cardiology, Gulhane Military Medical School, Etlik-Ankara, Turkey. myokusoglu@gata.edu.tr
Insights
Primary chylopericardium, a rare condition, was successfully treated in an asymptomatic male. Partial pericardiectomy resolved the pericardial effusion, with no recurrence noted at three months post-procedure.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- Primary chylopericardium is an uncommon cause of pericardial effusion.
- Diagnosis often occurs incidentally during routine health screenings.
Observation:
- A 36-year-old asymptomatic male presented with pericardial effusion detected via chest X-ray and echocardiography.
- Pericardiocentesis confirmed the chylous nature of the pericardial fluid.
Findings:
- The patient underwent partial pericardiectomy without duct ligation.
- Post-procedure follow-up showed complete resolution of pericardial fluid on imaging at three months.
Implications:
- Partial pericardiectomy is a viable treatment option for primary chylopericardium.
- This case highlights successful management of a rare cardiac condition with a minimally invasive approach.
Abstract:
Primary chylopericardium is a rare entity. Here we describe a 36-year-old, asymptomatic male in whom pericardial effusion was detected by chest X-ray and echocardiography on routine health control. After pericardiocentesis that revealed the chylous nature of the fluid, partial pericardiectomy without duct ligation was carried out. In the follow-up period, there was no evidence of pericardial fluid on chest X-ray and echocardiography, at three months after the procedure.
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