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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by Copper(I)-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units
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Trianglamines--readily prepared, conformationally flexible inclusion-forming chiral hexamines
Jacek Gawronski1, Krystyna Gawronska, Jakub Grajewski
1Department of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60780 Poznan, Poland. gawronsk@amu.edu.pl
Abstract:
Trianglamines, macrocyclic heteraphanes, were readily synthesised through a [3+3] cyclocondensation of (R,R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane with terephthalaldehyde, followed by NaBH4 reduction and N-alkylation. The macrocyclic ring shows a remarkable ability to change its conformation, as a consequence of rotation about the C-N bonds or nitrogen inversion due to protonation or N-alkylation, as revealed by circular dichroism spectra, computational modelling and X-ray diffraction analysis. The flexible natures of the trianglamine macrocycles allow ready accommodation of a variety of guest molecules to form crystalline inclusion complexes of highly diversified interpenetrating structures.
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