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Disaster planning: are gerontological nurses prepared?

Helen W Lach1, Joanne C Langan, Dotti C James

  • 1School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Saint Louis University, Missouri, USA.

Journal of Gerontological Nursing
|December 2, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Effective disaster planning is crucial for older populations, emphasizing early evacuation and preparedness to mitigate risks and ensure safety during emergencies. Planning saves lives and resources.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Emergency Management

Background:

  • Recent hurricane experiences underscore the critical need for disaster planning for older adults.
  • Delayed evacuations during Hurricane Katrina led to panic and significant risks for this vulnerable population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review essential disaster planning considerations for older populations.
  • To highlight the importance of early evacuation and advance preparations in disaster situations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of information on disaster planning considerations.
  • Analysis of responses during Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita to illustrate planning effectiveness.

Main Results:

  • Advance preparations and early evacuation significantly improve safety and control during disasters.

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  • Delayed evacuation of older adults resulted in negative outcomes, while early evacuation, though not without challenges, proved beneficial.

    • Conclusions:

    • Gerontological nurses must advocate for robust disaster and evacuation plans tailored to older adults' unique needs.
    • Facilities and communities must be prepared to shelter in place for at least 72 hours, with adequate supplies and personnel.