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Smart wheelchairs: A literature review
1Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15238-2887, USA. ris20@pitt.edu
Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development
|December 2, 2005
Summary
Smart wheelchairs offer independent mobility for individuals unable to use traditional wheelchairs. This technology, developed since the 1980s, enhances accessibility and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Robotics
- Assistive Technology
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Independent mobility is crucial for children and adults.
- Traditional wheelchairs do not meet the needs of all individuals with disabilities.
- A segment of the disabled community requires advanced mobility solutions.
Observation:
- Smart wheelchairs utilize mobile robot technologies.
- Research on smart wheelchairs began in the early 1980s.
- Development has occurred globally across four continents.
Findings:
- Smart wheelchairs are being developed to assist individuals with mobility challenges.
- This technology offers a solution for those who cannot independently operate conventional wheelchairs.
- The article summarizes the current advancements and future research in smart wheelchairs.
Implications:
- Smart wheelchairs can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with severe mobility impairments.
- Further research can lead to more advanced and accessible independent mobility solutions.
- This technology has the potential to increase autonomy and participation in daily activities for users.
