Conventional and diffusion-weighted MR imaging of cerebral aspergillosis

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Infectious Diseases
• Radiology

Background:

• Central nervous system aspergillosis (CNSA) incidence has significantly increased.
• CNSA commonly affects immunocompromised patients, often spreading from primary infections in the lungs or sinuses.
• Neuroimaging findings in cerebral aspergillosis vary with patient immunity and lesion age.

Observation:

• This case report details magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in cerebral aspergillosis.
• Specific radiological patterns are observed in affected patients.
• Diffusion-weighted MRI plays a crucial role in diagnosis.

Findings:

• The study presents characteristic MRI patterns of cerebral aspergillosis.
• Diffusion-weighted imaging enhances the detection and characterization of lesions.
• Early identification of radiological patterns aids diagnosis.

Implications:

• Recognizing typical neuroimaging patterns can facilitate earlier diagnosis of CNS aspergillosis.
• Improved diagnostic capabilities can lead to timely treatment initiation.
• Diffusion-weighted MRI is a valuable tool for evaluating cerebral aspergillosis.