A possible mechanism for furan formation in the tropospheric oxidation of dienes
Misaela Francisco-Márquez1, J Raúl Alvarez-Idaboy, Annia Galano
1Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa, 09340 México, DF México.
Abstract:
The isoprene + OH gas-phase reaction has been widely studied because of its relevance in tropospheric chemistry. However, an unsolved question remains concerning the mechanism for the formation of the observed 3-methylfuran. OH addition to dienes, such as isoprene and butadiene, is assumed to occur only at the external carbon atoms, thus restricting furan formation to a step after addition at C1 and C4. Moreover, cyclization of the carbon chain necessarily involves a cis conformation. In this work, several quantum chemistry methods have been used to model five different reaction paths for furan formation. A mechanism that is highly favored for intermediates that do not undergo collisional stabilization has been identified.
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