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Related Experiment Videos

Delineating alluvial aquifer heterogeneity using resistivity and GPR data.

Jerry C Bowling1, Antonio B Rodriguez, Dennis L Harry

  • 1BP America Inc., Houston, TX 77079, USA. Jerry.Bowling@bp.com

Ground Water
|December 6, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Geophysical data reveal aquifer structure and flow paths in fluvial systems. Ground penetrating radar and DC resistivity mapping showed a paleochannel did not influence groundwater flow, which was primarily in a braided fluvial system.

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Area of Science:

  • Geophysics
  • Hydrogeology
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Aquifer architecture and heterogeneity influence groundwater flow pathways.
  • Fluvial aquifers exhibit complex spatial variations in hydraulic conductivity.
  • Geophysical methods can aid in characterizing subsurface heterogeneity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the utility of geophysical methods for delineating fluvial aquifer heterogeneities.
  • To map preferential flow paths using ground penetrating radar (GPR) and direct current (DC) resistivity.
  • To relate geophysical attributes to hydraulic conductivity and tracer test data.

Main Methods:

  • Collection of 2D GPR and DC resistivity data across a surface grid.
  • Development of a geological model integrating geophysical data.

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  • Comparison of the geological model with existing hydraulic conductivity measurements and tracer test results.
  • Main Results:

    • Four distinct stratigraphic units were identified: meandering fluvial system (MFS), braided fluvial system (BFS), fine-grained sands, and a clay-rich interval.
    • A paleochannel within the MFS was mapped using GPR and DC resistivity, showing it to be 2-4m deep and clay/silt-filled.
    • Groundwater flow was found to occur predominantly within the BFS, with the mapped paleochannel having no discernible impact on tracer plume migration.

    Conclusions:

    • Geophysical methods effectively delineate stratigraphic units and potential paleochannels in fluvial aquifers.
    • The study demonstrates that not all mapped geological features, such as the paleochannel, significantly influence subsurface flow patterns.
    • Integrating geophysical data with hydraulic and tracer test information is crucial for accurate conceptualization of groundwater flow in heterogeneous aquifers.