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Related Experiment Videos

Caustic reaction caused by cement.

Jaka Rados1, Jasna Lipozencić, Visnja Milavec-Puretić

  • 1University Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Zagreb University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.

Acta Dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC
|December 6, 2005
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Wet cement causes severe skin burns due to its alkaline nature. This case highlights the under-recognized risk of chemical burns from cement exposure in construction workers.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Occupational Health
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Cement is a widely used construction material.
  • Occupational exposure to cement can pose health risks.
  • Alkaline substances can cause severe tissue damage.

Observation:

  • A patient developed full-thickness chemical skin burns after prolonged contact with wet cement.
  • The burns resulted from the exothermic reaction of calcium oxide and water, forming calcium hydroxide.
  • Patch testing was conducted to rule out sensitization to common cement components like chromium, chromate, and cobalt.

Findings:

  • Cement's high alkalinity (pH >12) leads to colliquative necrosis of the skin.
  • The exothermic reaction during cement hydration exacerbates tissue damage.

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  • The patient's burns were characterized as full-thickness chemical injuries.

    • Implications:

    • Chemical burns from cement exposure may be under-reported in occupational settings.
    • Awareness and preventative measures are crucial for workers handling cement.
    • Further investigation into the prevalence and management of cement-induced burns is warranted.