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[Dynamics of the pupillary light reflex in unilateral Horner's syndrome]
1Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universität Leipzig. tegeth@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Background:
The aim of this study was to characterise the changes of the dynamic pupillary light reflex in patients with unilateral Horner's syndrome by appropriate pupillographic parameters.
Methods:
The dynamic changes of pupillary diameter in response to light flashes of 100 ms were recorded in darkness with two infrared video cameras in 15 patients.
Results:
Significant changes in the pupillary light reflex of the affected side were observed only during the phase of redilatation. The decelerated redilatation was defined by the following parameters: (1) time parameters (percentage of redilatation after 4 s and after 5 s, time to reach 67% and 75% of redilatation) and (2) amplitude-adjusted velocity parameters (relative velocity at 67% and at 75% of redilatation).
Conclusion:
A slowed pupil redilatation in patients with Horner's syndrome can be detected also after short light flashes and is characterised by prolonged redilatation time parameters and reduced amplitude-adjusted redilatation velocity parameters.
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