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Related Experiment Videos

Structural and functional properties of mouse-human chimeric IgD.

S U Shin1, C F Wei, A R Amin

  • 1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.

Human Antibodies and Hybridomas
|April 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Researchers created a mouse-human chimeric immunoglobulin D (IgD) that binds to the IgD receptor on T cells. This chimeric IgD, specific for the hapten dansyl, mimics natural IgD function and is crucial for T cell activation.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Glycobiology

Background:

  • Immunoglobulin D (IgD) is a key B cell receptor and plays a role in T cell activation.
  • Understanding IgD structure-function relationships is crucial for immunological research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct and characterize a mouse-human chimeric IgD molecule.
  • To investigate the role of glycosylation in IgD assembly and function.
  • To assess the chimeric IgD's ability to interact with the IgD receptor (IgD-R) on T cells.

Main Methods:

  • Gene construction of chimeric IgD using murine variable and human constant regions.
  • Expression and secretion of chimeric IgD (H2L2 molecule).
  • Analysis of N-linked and O-linked glycosylation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Tunicamycin inhibition of N-linked glycosylation.
  • Functional assays measuring IgD-R binding and upregulation on human T cells.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully synthesized and secreted a chimeric IgD specific for the hapten dansyl.
    • Chimeric IgD heavy chain features N-linked and O-linked glycosylation, with N-linked glycosylation occurring co- and post-translationally.
    • Inhibition of N-linked glycosylation disrupted assembly and secretion.
    • Chimeric IgD effectively binds and upregulates IgD-R on T cells, similar to natural IgD.
    • Cross-linking with dansyl-BSA was necessary for soluble chimeric IgD to induce IgD-R upregulation.

    Conclusions:

    • Chimeric IgD provides a valuable tool for studying IgD structure and function.
    • Glycosylation is essential for proper IgD assembly, secretion, and receptor interaction.
    • Chimeric IgD successfully mimics natural IgD's interaction with the IgD receptor, offering insights into T cell modulation.