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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Polymerase Chain Reaction and Dot-Blot Hybridization for Leptospira Detection in Water Samples
Published on: June 14, 2024
Legionella confirmation using real-time PCR and SYTO9 is an alternative to current methodology
Steven Giglio1, Paul T Monis, Christopher P Saint
1Australian Water Quality Centre, PMB 3, Salisbury, South Australia 5108, Australia. steven.giglio@sawater.com.au
Abstract:
The currently accepted culture techniques for the detection of Legionella spp. in water samples (AS/NZS 3896:1998 and ISO 11731 standard methods) are slow and laborious, requiring from 7 to 14 days for a result. We describe a fully validated rapid confirmation technique that uses real-time PCR incorporating the intercalating dye SYTO9 for the direct identification of primary cultures, significantly decreasing turnaround time and allowing faster remedial action to be taken by the industry.
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