Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 14, 2026

08:52
Microdissection and Immunofluorescence Staining of Myocardial Sleeves in Murine Pulmonary Veins
Published on: November 21, 2023
Characteristics of hyperpolarization-activated inward current in rabbit pulmonary vein muscle sleeve cells
Jie Liu1, Cong-xin Huang, Hong Jiang
1Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospitoal of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Chinese Medical Journal
|December 13, 2005
Abstract
No abstract available in PubMed .
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Every cell in the body maintains a membrane potential due to an uneven distribution of positive and negative charges across its plasma membrane. The membrane potential is measured in millivolts and quantifies the difference in charge across the membrane.
Like neurons, muscle cells are also regarded as excitable due to their capacity to change in response to stimuli, primarily due to voltage-gated ion channels embedded in their plasma membranes, which get activated by alterations in the cell's...
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The primary role of cardiac muscles is to propel blood throughout the cardiovascular system. The cardiac muscle cells, or cardiomyocytes, exhibit specialized characteristics that allow them to perform this function.
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Cardiac muscle cells are smaller than skeletal muscles, averaging 10–20 mm in diameter and 50–100 mm in length. However, they have large energy demands for continuous contraction and relaxation. This energy is almost exclusively derived from aerobic metabolism of energy reserves in...
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Cardiac action potentials are essential for proper heart function, enabling the rhythmic contractions needed for adequate blood circulation. Nodal cells and Purkinje fibers, specialized for electrical conduction, generate these action potentials.
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