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Related Experiment Videos

Relapse prevention with intellectually disabled sexual offenders.

Jenny A Keeling1, John L Rose

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Sexual Abuse : a Journal of Research and Treatment
|December 13, 2005
PubMed
Summary

This study explores the self-regulation model for intellectually disabled sexual offenders. Findings suggest they may offend via approach-automatic or avoidant-passive pathways, informing treatment strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Developmental Disabilities

Background:

  • Relapse prevention theory in sexual offending has evolved from cognitive-behavioral approaches.
  • Criticisms of early models highlight oversimplification and limited scope.
  • A multiple pathway model based on self-regulation theory offers a more nuanced perspective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the applicability of the multiple pathway model of relapse prevention to intellectually disabled sexual offenders.
  • To identify potential relapse pathways for this population based on existing literature.
  • To discuss treatment implications and the need for empirical research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of self-regulation theory and its application to sexual offending.

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  • Analysis of offender characteristics within the multiple pathway model.
  • Theoretical discussion on the adaptation of the model for intellectually disabled individuals.

    • Main Results:

    • Intellectually disabled sexual offenders may be more prone to offending via the approach-automatic or avoidant-passive pathways.
    • The self-regulation model provides a framework for understanding their offending behavior.
    • Existing research has not empirically validated this model for this specific population.

    Conclusions:

    • The self-regulation multiple pathway model shows potential for understanding and treating intellectually disabled sexual offenders.
    • Further empirical research is crucial to validate and refine the application of this model.
    • Tailored treatment strategies may be informed by identifying specific relapse pathways.