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Nutritional assessment and enteral support of critically ill children

Erwin Ista1, Koen Joosten

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC--Sophia Children's Hospital, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands. w.ista@erasmusmc.nl

Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America
|December 14, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Critical care nurses are vital for feeding critically ill children, managing interventions like tube placement and nutrition delivery. This article details essential nutritional assessment and enteral nutrition strategies for pediatric critical care.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric critical care nursing
  • Clinical nutrition
  • Pediatric intensive care

Background:

  • Critical care nurses manage essential feeding interventions for critically ill children.
  • Key nursing responsibilities include feeding tube placement, gastric retention monitoring, and oral care.
  • Nutritional support is crucial for pediatric patient outcomes in intensive care settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline nutritional assessment techniques for critically ill children.
  • To discuss the implementation of enteral nutrition in pediatric critical care.
  • To highlight the role of nurses in optimizing nutritional support for critically ill pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on nutritional assessment in pediatric critical care.
  • Discussion of evidence-based practices for enteral nutrition delivery.
  • Exploration of nursing interventions related to pediatric feeding.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive nutritional assessment is foundational for effective feeding.
  • Enteral nutrition is a primary route for nutritional support in this population.
  • Nurses utilize various skills to ensure safe and adequate nutrition delivery.

Conclusions:

  • Nurses are integral to the nutritional management of critically ill children.
  • Standardized assessment and evidence-based enteral feeding practices improve patient care.
  • Further research can enhance nursing protocols for pediatric nutritional support.

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