Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Transition of Farm Pigs to Research Pigs using a Designated Checklist followed by Initiation of Clicker Training - a Refinement Initiative
Published on: August 21, 2021
[Ethics as a scientific basis for animal protection - on the advancement and amendment of the Codex Veterinarius]
1Tierforschungsanlage der Universitaet Konstanz, Germany. Ingrid.Kuhlmann@t-online.de
Abstract:
Seven years ago, the veterinary association for animal protection (Tieraerztliche Vereinigung fuer Tierschutz e.V., TVT) in Germany first published an orientation guide on the ethics of animal protection aimed at the entire veterinary profession: the "Codex Veterinarius - ethical guiding principles on veterinary action for the good and the protection of animals". The dilemmas of the veterinary profession have not changed since then, but as the principle that "nothing can be so good that it cannot be improved" also applies to the Codex, the two authors have attempted to optimise the few weak spots of the Codex. Joerg Luy sees the task of the Codex in surpassing the animal protection law in two respects: on the one hand regarding moral aspects that cannot be regulated (e.g. respect for the "intrinsic value" of the animal, which is greater than its "utilitarian value") and on the other hand in cases where the law does not live up to its own goals (e.g. regarding the inconsistent regulation on causing "longer term or repeated grave pain or suffering").
Related Concept Videos
Ethics in Research
Biodiversity and Human Values
Optimal Foraging
Toxicity Testing in Animals
Tonicity in Animals
What is Conservation Biology?

