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Spatial- versus object-oriented architectural environments: preference and perception.

Mardelle McCuskey Shepley1

  • 1College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3137, USA. mardelle@archone.tamu.edu

Perceptual and Motor Skills
|December 15, 2005
PubMed
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Architectural preferences vary by age. While hypotheses about spatial orientation were not fully supported, children and seniors showed a greater tendency towards field-dependent preferences, particularly concerning seating arrangements.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental psychology
  • Human-computer interaction
  • Architectural design

Background:

  • Understanding age-related differences in perception and preference is crucial for designing inclusive architectural environments.
  • Field dependence/independence, measured by the Embedded Figures Test, influences how individuals interact with their surroundings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how age groups perceive and prefer specific architectural environments.
  • To test hypotheses linking field dependence to preferences for spatially orienting or object-oriented spaces.

Main Methods:

  • 64 participants (ages 4-85) completed the Embedded Figures Test to assess field dependence.
  • Participants' preferences for two distinct architectural environments were recorded and compared.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Scores were analyzed across different age groups, including children, adults, and seniors.

    • Main Results:

    • Overall hypotheses regarding spatial orientation preferences were not supported.
    • Significant patterns emerged in seating preferences.
    • Children and seniors demonstrated a significantly higher degree of field-dependent preferences.

    Conclusions:

    • While general hypotheses about spatial orientation were not confirmed, age significantly influences architectural preferences, particularly seating.
    • Field dependence is a key factor in understanding preferences among children and the elderly in architectural settings.