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Published on: October 10, 2025
NO-cGMP signaling in development and stem cells
Joshua S Krumenacker1, Ferid Murad
1The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center, Houston, 77030, USA.
Abstract:
Despite the recognition that the NO-cGMP signaling pathway is involved in so many physiological and pathological events, a clear understanding of many of the functions of this signaling pathway remains elusive. Because of its pleiotropic and often transient actions, its modulation for therapeutic purposes in multiple pathological states is a complex issue. Recent work that combines the areas of developmental and stem cell biology and NO-cGMP signaling in various models may help us elucidate some of these functions and even discover novel actions for this signaling paradigm. This review will discuss some of the recent work in these areas, with additional focus on the nitric oxide receptor, soluble guanylyl cyclase.
Insights
The nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) pathway
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Biology
- Physiology
Background:
- The nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) signaling pathway regulates numerous physiological and pathological processes.
- Despite its known involvement, many functions of the NO-cGMP pathway remain unclear.
- Therapeutic modulation of this pathway is complex due to its diverse and transient effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in understanding the NO-cGMP signaling pathway.
- To explore the intersection of developmental biology, stem cell biology, and NO-cGMP signaling.
- To highlight the role of the nitric oxide receptor, soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC).
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies.
- Focus on research integrating developmental and stem cell biology with NO-cGMP signaling.
- Analysis of studies involving the soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC).
Main Results:
- Emerging research combining developmental/stem cell biology offers new insights into NO-cGMP functions.
- Novel actions of the NO-cGMP signaling paradigm are being discovered.
- Recent work elucidates complex roles of NO-cGMP in various biological models.
Conclusions:
- Integrating developmental and stem cell biology approaches is crucial for understanding the NO-cGMP pathway.
- Further research into the nitric oxide receptor, soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC), is warranted.
- This signaling pathway holds potential for novel therapeutic strategies in various diseases.
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