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An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis
Published on: February 8, 2019
Disseminated giant cell arteritis with inflammatory arthritis and C-ANCA
Marcus H Snow1, Stanley Radio, Ted R Mikuls
1Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Immunology, 982055 University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA. msnow@unmc.edu
Abstract:
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is well known for its involvement of the proximal aorta and its branches, classically causing headache, visual impairment, and elevations in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-reactive protein (CRP). We describe a case of biopsy-proven GCA initially presenting with limb claudication, oligoarticular inflammatory arthritis, and a positive antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody with cytoplasmic staining (C-ANCA), treated successfully with a combination of prednisone and weekly methotrexate. This case illustrates the wide spectrum of features that can be seen with GCA, including the occasional presence of C-ANCA. The C-ANCA became negative after treatment.
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