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Related Experiment Videos

[Interpretation between determinism and hermeneutics. A new approach].

J Laplanche

    Psyche
    |June 1, 1992
    PubMed
    Summary

    Psychoanalytic interpretation moves beyond past determinism and meaning-making. A deconstructive approach empowers individuals to create new personal narratives, integrating past constraints with future freedom.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychoanalysis
    • Philosophy of Mind

    Context:

    • Explores traditional Freudian and Jungian/Ricoeurian views on psychoanalytic interpretation.
    • Highlights the limitations of dualistic approaches to understanding the past.
    • Introduces a novel deconstructive method for interpretation in psychoanalysis.

    Purpose:

    • To propose a new framework for psychoanalytic interpretation that transcends the dichotomy of determinism versus hermeneutics.
    • To deconstruct existing interpretations and facilitate the creation of new meanings by the analysand.
    • To conceptualize interpretation as a synthesis of constraint and freedom.

    Summary:

    • Presents psychoanalytic interpretation not as uncovering a "real" past or conferring meaning on a fragmented one, but as a deconstructive process.
    • This deconstruction aims to create space for the analysand to construct new meanings and narratives.
    • The proposed approach integrates deterministic elements of the past with the hermeneutic freedom of present construction.

    Impact:

    • Offers a novel perspective on psychoanalytic interpretation, moving beyond established theoretical divides.
    • Empowers individuals in psychoanalysis by positioning them as active creators of their own narratives.
    • Provides a theoretical model that reconciles the tension between past influences and individual agency.

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