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Related Experiment Videos

Infertility: testing a helpseeking model.

Lynn White1, Julia McQuillan, Arthur L Greil

  • 1Department of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0324, USA. lwhite3@unlnotes.unl.edu

Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|December 20, 2005
PubMed
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Many infertile women do not seek medical help, even when experiencing symptoms. Identifying infertility as a personal problem is crucial for seeking fertility treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology of health
  • Reproductive health
  • Behavioral science

Background:

  • Infertility affects a significant number of women.
  • Help-seeking behavior theories provide a framework for understanding medical treatment utilization.
  • Previous research indicates a gap between infertility diagnosis and seeking medical intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine a general theory of help-seeking behavior applied to infertility.
  • To investigate factors influencing medical help-seeking among infertile women.
  • To test a model where perceived infertility mediates predictors and help-seeking.

Main Methods:

  • Data from 196 infertile women in the Midwestern US were analyzed.
  • The study examined symptom salience, life course cues, attitudes, predisposing factors, and enabling conditions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A mediation model was employed to assess the role of perceived infertility.
  • Main Results:

    • Only 35% of infertile women identified their condition, and 40% sought treatment.
    • Symptom salience, low parity, and poor subjective health correlated with perceived infertility.
    • Perceived infertility was significantly associated with seeking medical help for fertility issues.

    Conclusions:

    • Identifying infertility as a personal problem (perceived infertility) is critical for medical help-seeking.
    • Symptom salience influences help-seeking partially through the perception of having fertility problems.
    • Internal health locus of control was linked to lower help-seeking but not perceived infertility.