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[Visual motor and visual defects in spina bifida].

L Pinello1, C Bortolin, P Drigo

  • 1Dipartimento di Pediatria, Università di Padova.

La Pediatria Medica E Chirurgica : Medical and Surgical Pediatrics
|December 21, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Spina Bifida (SB) patients often experience visual impairments, including strabismus and refractive errors. Early ophthalmologic evaluations are crucial for timely treatment and improved patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatrics
  • Neurology

Context:

  • Spina Bifida (SB) is a complex congenital condition with various associated health issues.
  • Visual impairments in SB patients are often overlooked or diagnosed late.
  • A comprehensive ophthalmologic assessment is vital for SB patient care.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the visual function in a cohort of Spina Bifida patients.
  • To identify the prevalence and types of visual impairments in this population.
  • To emphasize the importance of early and regular ophthalmologic examinations.

Summary:

  • This study assessed 59 Spina Bifida patients (5 months to 26 years) using an ophthalmologic protocol.
  • Findings revealed significant ocular motility alterations (44% manifest squint, predominantly convergent) and refractive errors (59%).

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  • Visual acuity was generally good (82%), with no cases of hypovision.

    • Impact:

    • Early detection and treatment of visual problems in SB patients can significantly improve their cognitive and motor skills.
    • Regular ophthalmologic evaluations facilitate tailored treatments, maintaining good visual standards.
    • Prompt identification of visual issues aids in the earlier detection of subtle symptoms of endocranial hypertension.