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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

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Published on: September 5, 2019

Phonological similarity effects in verbal complex span.

Katy J Lobley1, Alan D Baddeley, Susan E Gathercole

  • 1Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. katy.lobley@rlc.nhs.uk

The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. A, Human Experimental Psychology
|December 21, 2005
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Phonological similarity effects confirm the phonological loop

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Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Verbal complex span tasks measure processing and storage, correlating with complex cognition.
  • Acoustic coding's role in these tasks is investigated.
  • Working memory models are central to understanding cognitive abilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the role of acoustic coding in verbal complex span tasks.
  • To determine the influence of phonological similarity on listening span.
  • To examine the robustness of phonological similarity effects across different task conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments utilized phonological similarity effects.
  • Listening span was measured under varying task materials and processing demands.
  • Statistical analyses examined the significance and interactions of these effects.

Main Results:

  • Consistent phonological similarity effects were observed on listening span.
  • These effects were largely insensitive to changes in task materials and processing demands.
  • Phonological similarity effects showed some variation, suggesting potential disruption by task demands.

Conclusions:

  • The phonological loop plays a significant role in verbal complex span.
  • These findings support a multicomponent view of working memory.
  • Task demands can potentially disrupt phonological similarity effects and reliance on phonological codes.