Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 28, 2026

09:55
Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
Published on: March 8, 2018
Individualized assessment and phenomenological psychology
1Dept. of Psychology, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Journal of Personality Assessment
|April 1, 1979
Summary
This study introduces a systematic approach to individualized assessment, emphasizing collaborative, contextual, and interventional practices grounded in phenomenological psychology for more effective client tailoring.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Assessment Psychology
Background:
- Individualized assessment practices are often sporadic and incomplete.
- There is a growing need for systematic approaches to tailor assessments to specific clients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a systematic approach to individualized assessment.
- To explore the theoretical underpinnings of collaborative, contextual, and interventional assessment practices.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on individualized assessment.
- Introduction of phenomenological psychology concepts (intentionality, situatedness, dialectics, structuralism, hermeneutics).
- Presentation of clinical examples illustrating the proposed approach.
Main Results:
- A systematic framework for individualized assessment is proposed, termed collaborative, contextual, and interventional.
- Phenomenological psychology provides a theoretical foundation for these practices.
- Clinical examples demonstrate the practical application of the approach.
Conclusions:
- The proposed systematic approach offers a more complete method for tailoring assessments.
- Phenomenological psychology is a valuable, though not essential, touchpoint for developing theory and practice in individualized assessment.
Related Concept Videos
Defining Psychology
Psychology is the scientific discipline dedicated to understanding both observable behavior and the internal mental processes underlying such behavior. It aims to comprehend human nature and apply this understanding to solve practical problems, enhance well-being, and improve societal outcomes. An example of psychology's application is the study of prosocial behavior, such as why and under what conditions individuals might help strangers in need. This process involves describing observed...
Gestalt Psychology
Gestalt psychology, founded by Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler, emphasizes the importance of understanding perception as an organized whole. Developed as a counter to Wilhelm Wundt's structuralism, this approach posits that our perceptions are more than just the sum of sensory parts; they are comprehensive wholes where the relationships between parts define the perception. The principle "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts" encapsulates this view, illustrating how...
Humanistic Psychology
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality
Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, believed that individuals possess an innate potential for growth and fulfillment. According to his model of personality, three significant components define an individual: the organism, the self, and conditions of worth.
The organism refers to an individual's inherent blueprint, which Rogers saw as innately positive and directed toward helping others, unlike Freud's view of the id as driven by base impulses. The self is a person's...
The organism refers to an individual's inherent blueprint, which Rogers saw as innately positive and directed toward helping others, unlike Freud's view of the id as driven by base impulses. The self is a person's...
Psychodynamic Therapy
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
Humanistic Therapy
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...

