Measures of autonomy

Two studies examined the validity of 2 CPI autonomy scales developed by Kurtines (1973, 1978), In the first study, a criterion rating of autonomy based upon observer descriptions of adults (n = 314) was determined from the California Q-set. This 10-item criterion was validated in a second study with college sophomores (n = 142) Using the criterion with a combined sample. of subjects, individuals high or low on autonomy were identified. Personality profiles of each group were determined from their responses to the CPI. Personality dimensions associated with ascendancy, self-assurance, interpersonal adequacy, and achievement orientation differentiated the two criterion groups. Correlation and multiple regression analyses indicated that Kurtines' first (1973) autonomy scale by comparison .predicted these personality dimensions Substantially better than his second (1978) scale, It was concluded, however, that neither scale adequately measured the global personality construct Of autonomy because (a) each scale assessed autonomous rule compliance to the exclusion of autonomous rule defiance, and (b)each scale measured only socially desirable aspects of autonomy.