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Related Experiment Videos

Motives, values and moral judgments.

J P Wilson1

  • 1Dept. of Psychology, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA.

Journal of Personality Assessment
|August 1, 1983
PubMed
Summary
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Operant and respondent personality measures are largely distinct, supporting McClelland's hypothesis. Findings suggest different personality dimensions predict social interaction and outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Personality Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • McClelland's (1981) hypothesis posits operant and respondent personality measures are orthogonal.
  • Understanding distinct personality dimensions is crucial for social interaction models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test McClelland's hypothesis regarding the orthogonality of operant and respondent personality measures.
  • To investigate the relationship between motive measures and cognitive schema variables.

Main Methods:

  • Administered an operant measure of motives (sentence completion test) and two respondent measures (Rokeach Value Survey, Defining Issues Test) to 311 subjects.
  • Analyzed correlations between operant and respondent measures to assess orthogonality.

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Main Results:

  • Significantly fewer correlations between operant and respondent measures (14%) were significant compared to correlations between respondent measures (69%).
  • Specific cognitive schema variables (values) were predictable correlates of moral judgment levels.

Conclusions:

  • Findings support McClelland's hypothesis, indicating operant and respondent measures assess different personality dimensions.
  • Results have implications for person x situation models and predicting outcomes from personality typologies.